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Montana Ecology Lessons

Designed for grades K-12

These lessons explore ecology in Montana, including aquatic food webs, the water cycle and DNA. We also include lessons on exploring Montana water datasets!

Connecting with Monitoring Montana Waters

Have you ever wondered what's happening in Montana's streams? Take a closer look at stream data from across Montana and the United States to learn more about the importance of river ecosystems.

  • Accessing Public Stream Data

Detecting AIS with eDNA

In this lesson, students will be introduced to how scientists detect and monitor Aquatic Invasive Species by comparing visual AIS detection with the processes of eDNA sampling, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and DNA Sequencing.

 

  • Lesson Plan: Detecting AIS with eDNA
  • Presentation: Detecting AIS with eDNA
  • Supplement: Search and Find Locations
  • Supplement: DNA Strips

*Teachers, to obtain the answer key for the Search and Find activity or DNA strip identification, please contact us.

Discovering Data

Learn how to access public stream data from the Montana State University Extension Water Quality Program website and the National Water Quality Monitoring Council's Water Quality Portal.

Additionally, you can find instructions on how to access lake, weather, and tributary data collected by Flathead Lake Biological Station scientists.

  • Accessing Public Stream Data
  • Accessing Flathead Lake Biological Station Data

Food Web Dynamics (K-5)

Learn what all plants and animals have in common and what they both need to survive.  Students will build a lake food chain and food web, as well as learn how all organisms in the lake ecosystem are interconnected.

 

  • Lesson Plan: Food Web Dynamics_Kto5
  • Presentation: Food Web Dynamics_Kto5

*Teachers, to obtain the answer key for the Search and Find activity or DNA strip identification, please contact us.

Food Web Dynamics (6-12)

Students build a lake food web, learn how all organisms in the lake ecosystem are interconnected, and explain the roles phytoplankton and zooplankton play in the lake ecosystem as primary producers and consumers.

  • Lesson Plan: Food Web Dynamics_6to12

Water Cycle Unit (5th to 8th grade)

Students will be introduced to the water cycle from both a local and global perspective, as well as, participate in hands-on inquiry stations, an online water cycle exploration activity, and a teacher-led presentation that will aid vocabulary acquisition and use.  Students demonstrate their understanding of the water cycle by building a 3-D model that represents how the water cycles through a specific biome found on Earth.

 

Summary

  • Summary: Water Cycle Unit

Pre and Post-Unit Quizzes

  • Quizzes: Water Cycle Vocabulary

Unit Lessons

Lesson #1: Water Cycle Inquiry: Explore the processes of the water cycle with five hands-on activities.

  • Lesson Plan: Water Cycle Inquiry Stations

Lesson #2: Water Cycle Vocabulary Foldable: Learn the unit vocabulary by creating and using foldable flashcards.

  • Lesson Plan: Water Cycle Vocabulary Foldable
  • Presentation: Water Cycle Vocabulary Foldable

Lesson #3: Water Cycle Around the World: Find and record evidence of the water cycle around the world using Google MyMaps. 

  • Lesson Plan: Water Cycle Around the World

Lesson #4: Four Seasons of the Water Cycle: Learn about how the Earth's tilt and rotation around the sun create uneven heating of the Earth's surface. The uneven heating impacts the global water cycle and the distribution of biomes on Earth.

  • Lesson Plan: Four Seasons of the Water Cycle
  • Presentation: Four Seasons of the Water Cycle

Lesson #5: Water Cycle 3-D Model: Demonstrate your understanding by designing and building a functional 3-D model of a water cycle that represents a specific biome on Earth.

  • Lesson Plan: Water Cycle Model